Implant therapy in periodontally compromised patients.
Identifieur interne : 009C03 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 009C02; suivant : 009C04Implant therapy in periodontally compromised patients.
Auteurs : B. Ellegaard [Danemark] ; V. Baelum ; T. KarringSource :
- Clinical oral implants research [ 0905-7161 ] ; 1997.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Analyse de survie, Couronnes, Femelle, Humains, Implants dentaires, Indice de plaque dentaire, Indice parodontal, Mâchoire partiellement édentée (), Mâchoire partiellement édentée (rééducation et réadaptation), Mâle, Ostéo-intégration, Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux, Résorption alvéolaire (), Résultat thérapeutique, Statistique non paramétrique, Sujet âgé, Études de suivi.
- MESH :
- rééducation et réadaptation : Mâchoire partiellement édentée.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Analyse de survie, Couronnes, Femelle, Humains, Implants dentaires, Indice de plaque dentaire, Indice parodontal, Mâchoire partiellement édentée, Mâle, Ostéo-intégration, Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux, Résorption alvéolaire, Résultat thérapeutique, Statistique non paramétrique, Sujet âgé, Études de suivi.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Alveolar Bone Loss (complications), Crowns, Dental Implantation, Endosseous, Dental Implants, Dental Plaque Index, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (complications), Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (rehabilitation), Male, Middle Aged, Osseointegration, Periodontal Index, Statistics, Nonparametric, Survival Analysis, Treatment Outcome.
- MESH :
- chemical : Dental Implants.
- complications : Alveolar Bone Loss, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially.
- rehabilitation : Jaw, Edentulous, Partially.
- Adult, Aged, Crowns, Dental Implantation, Endosseous, Dental Plaque Index, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Osseointegration, Periodontal Index, Statistics, Nonparametric, Survival Analysis, Treatment Outcome.
Abstract
The present study evaluate the outcome of implant therapy in periodontally compromised patients in need of additional functional tooth support. A total of 31 Astra implants and 93 ITI Dental Implant System implants were inserted in 19 and 56 patients, respectively. The length of the implants varied between 8 and 14 mm, with 45% being 8 mm and 21% being 11 mm or more. Most implants were placed in the maxilla, predominantly in the premolar region, while less than 25% were placed in the mandible. The observation period ranged between 12 and 40 months for Astra implants and between 3 and 84 months for ITI implants. At annual recall visits, 4 sites on all implants were assessed for presence of plaque, bleeding on probing, probing depth, and radiographic assessment of bone loss was performed. A total of 3 implants, all ITI implants, failed, yielding a 3-year survival rate of 95-100%, depending on type of implant. After 3 years, 76-86% of all implants remained free from radiographic bone loss > or = 1.5 mm. After 5 years, 55% of the ITI implants remained free from such bone loss. These results indicate that periodontally compromised patients, who have experienced a considerable loss of alveolar bony support, can be successfully treated with implants.
PubMed: 9586462
Affiliations:
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Ellegaard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Periodontology and Oral Gerontology, Royal Dental College, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aarhus University, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Periodontology and Oral Gerontology, Royal Dental College, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aarhus University</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Aarhus University</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baelum, V" sort="Baelum, V" uniqKey="Baelum V" first="V" last="Baelum">V. Baelum</name></author><author><name sortKey="Karring, T" sort="Karring, T" uniqKey="Karring T" first="T" last="Karring">T. Karring</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Clinical oral implants research</title><idno type="ISSN">0905-7161</idno><imprint><date when="1997" type="published">1997</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Alveolar Bone Loss (complications)</term><term>Crowns</term><term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term><term>Dental Implants</term><term>Dental Plaque Index</term><term>Female</term><term>Follow-Up Studies</term><term>Humans</term><term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (complications)</term><term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (rehabilitation)</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Osseointegration</term><term>Periodontal Index</term><term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term><term>Survival Analysis</term><term>Treatment Outcome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Analyse de survie</term><term>Couronnes</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Implants dentaires</term><term>Indice de plaque dentaire</term><term>Indice parodontal</term><term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée ()</term><term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Ostéo-intégration</term><term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term><term>Résorption alvéolaire ()</term><term>Résultat thérapeutique</term><term>Statistique non paramétrique</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Études de suivi</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Implants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>Alveolar Bone Loss</term><term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en"><term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rééducation et réadaptation" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Crowns</term><term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term><term>Dental Plaque Index</term><term>Female</term><term>Follow-Up Studies</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Osseointegration</term><term>Periodontal Index</term><term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term><term>Survival Analysis</term><term>Treatment Outcome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Analyse de survie</term><term>Couronnes</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Implants dentaires</term><term>Indice de plaque dentaire</term><term>Indice parodontal</term><term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Ostéo-intégration</term><term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term><term>Résorption alvéolaire</term><term>Résultat thérapeutique</term><term>Statistique non paramétrique</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Études de suivi</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The present study evaluate the outcome of implant therapy in periodontally compromised patients in need of additional functional tooth support. A total of 31 Astra implants and 93 ITI Dental Implant System implants were inserted in 19 and 56 patients, respectively. The length of the implants varied between 8 and 14 mm, with 45% being 8 mm and 21% being 11 mm or more. Most implants were placed in the maxilla, predominantly in the premolar region, while less than 25% were placed in the mandible. The observation period ranged between 12 and 40 months for Astra implants and between 3 and 84 months for ITI implants. At annual recall visits, 4 sites on all implants were assessed for presence of plaque, bleeding on probing, probing depth, and radiographic assessment of bone loss was performed. A total of 3 implants, all ITI implants, failed, yielding a 3-year survival rate of 95-100%, depending on type of implant. After 3 years, 76-86% of all implants remained free from radiographic bone loss > or = 1.5 mm. After 5 years, 55% of the ITI implants remained free from such bone loss. These results indicate that periodontally compromised patients, who have experienced a considerable loss of alveolar bony support, can be successfully treated with implants.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Danemark</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Baelum, V" sort="Baelum, V" uniqKey="Baelum V" first="V" last="Baelum">V. Baelum</name><name sortKey="Karring, T" sort="Karring, T" uniqKey="Karring T" first="T" last="Karring">T. Karring</name></noCountry><country name="Danemark"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ellegaard, B" sort="Ellegaard, B" uniqKey="Ellegaard B" first="B" last="Ellegaard">B. Ellegaard</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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